Rescue our vanishing ancient woodlands 

(Jules Acton / WTML)

After the Second World War, roughly 40% of our ancient woodlands were felled and converted to timber plantations, to help rebuild Britain. Evergreen, non-native conifer trees were the most common choice, burying these woods in year-round darkness. Without light, tree-diversity or traditional management, biodiversity plummeted. Known as ‘Plantations on Ancient Woodland Sites (PAWS), these are our Forgotten Forests.

Now, times have changed. In 2025, most plantations are ready to be felled and harvested, and- whilst we do need timber plantations - we need ancient woodlands to be managed for people and nature, not just for timber. This is the perfect time to begin restoring our Forgotten Forests, transforming them into thriving ancient woodland once again.

But without intervention, many face being replanted with another timber crop. This could kill the vital remains of the ancient woodlands, making future restoration harder or potentially impossible. Tragically, this would include 40% of our precious, globally rare temperate rainforests. 

In England, Government has ambitious restoration targets but is failing to meet them.  

We’re asking it to create a national rescue plan for ancient woodlands and to increase funding and protections to enable this work and meet those crucial targets. 

In Scotland, Government does not have any formal targets for restoring plantations, making it difficult to track any progress. 

We’re asking it to create ambitious restoration targets. Alongside this, we’re asking it to increase the funding, collaborations, and protections which would make these targets achievable, and to complete the national register of Scotland's ancient woodlands.

We know it's possible to restore areas of damaged ancient woodland. Please add your voice to our campaign to rescue our Forgotten Forests. 

  • I live in Wales/Northern Ireland. Can I get involved?  

The Woodland Trust is actively restoring PAWS across the UK and is working with Governments to improve policy for these irreplicable sites.  

The Forgotten Forests campaign is only currently running in Scotland and England. Roughly 80% of the UK’s PAWS are in Scotland and England so we are focussing efforts there.  

The Woodland Trust is a proudly four country charity, and we continue to campaign for woods and trees wherever we are needed. Most often, this means running different campaigns in different countries, responding to their unique needs and contexts. 

If you’d like to explore other ways to get involved with our work elsewhere, and to speak up for woods and trees across the UK, we have plenty of resources to help you Campaign in Your Community

  • Why are they called ‘Forgotten’ Forests? What about those already working hard to save them? 

‘Forgotten Forests’ highlights that these plantation sites have been largely forgotten by the Governments of England and Scotland:  

In England, there are ambitious targets to restore approximately 5 thousand hectares of ancient woodland plantation every year until 2030. However, last year the English government supported the restoration of only 6 hectares of privately owned PAWS. That's the size of just six rugby pitches across the whole of England!

In Scotland, no such targets exist, and restoration is largely overlooked.  

With so little action being taken to restore them, it is fitting to call these the UK’s ‘Forgotten Forests’.  

Importantly, there are committed landowners and forestry experts across the country who are already doing excellent work to restore and actively manage their plantations in sustainable and ecologically beneficial ways. We are campaigning to support those these people, encouraging others to follow their lead. 

Now is the time to remember and restore our Forgotten Forests.

  • Don’t we need timber plantations? What is the Woodland Trust stance on commercial forestry?

We absolutely do need timber plantations, just not on Ancient Woodland!  

 Ancient Woodlands offer immense benefits to biodiversity, carbon storage, and health and wellbeing to name a few. As such, these precious areas are far more valuable as thriving, wildlife rich Ancient Woodland than PAWS.  

This makes restoring our plantation-damaged ancient woodlands an important priority – instead of replanting them with new timber crops and retaining them as plantations.   

The Woodland Trust fully appreciates the need for a reliable supply of UK timber, and we work hard to build and maintain positive working relationships across the commercial forestry sector. 

Moreover, plantation restoration can deliver timber over many decades, often in a far more localised way than commercially restocking a site. Gradual felling during a long restoration process can support a far more varied and localised timber industry, with many people and businesses able to benefit from the timber produced, over a far greater timespan.  

Similarly, some PAWS sites have been abandoned, being too difficult to commercially manage. In these cases, restoration will bring far more timber to market than was otherwise possible.  

Join our call to restore our Forgotten Forests.

 

 

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Ask your government to rescue our Forgotten Forests 

Across the UK, timber plantations planted after the Second World War cover 40% of our ancient woodlands. Much of this timber is ready for harvesting, so these Forgotten Forests are at a turning point. We are calling on the English and Scottish governments to remember our Forgotten Forests and take actionable steps to rescue them.

Any loss of ancient woodland is disastrous. To needlessly, knowingly lose vast areas is unthinkable. For nature, people, and climate, we can’t stand by and let this happen.

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