A tree desert (left) contrasting with a tree-rich neighbourhood (right), a disparity still common across the UK.
(Image Credit: James Reader/WTML)
Across the UK, more than 11 million people are living in tree deserts - areas of critically low tree cover.
Living without trees has real consequences for people’s health. Neighbourhoods with low tree cover are often hotter and more polluted. The Royal College of Physicians estimates that air pollution contributes to up to 43,000 deaths each year.
And as our weather becomes more extreme and unpredictable, tree-deprived communities are also left ever more vulnerable to lethal heatwaves, flooding, and drought.
This isn't a random issue. Per person, the most underserviced neighbourhoods have less than half of the tree cover present in the most affluent neighbourhoods. It’s a silent injustice. And it leaves communities already facing greater social and environmental challenges without access to the vital benefits of trees. Now, we have a chance to fix that.
Releasing later this year, Government’s England Tree Action Plan will set out how it will spend the £1 billion budget allocated for woods and trees for 2026-2030. We want it to commit to spending 20% of this budget - £200 million - where it's needed most.
The UK Tree Equity Score tool identifies communities with low tree cover and higher levels of need. It should be used to allocate the budget in an evidence-led way.
We're asking Government to:
1. Maintain the baseline - actively protect and restore the woods and trees that do exist in tree-deprived areas.
2. Green the tree deserts - use the UK Tree Equity Score, and work with other governmental departments, to prioritise planting in areas with the lowest tree cover and deliver robust aftercare to ensure the new trees thrive.
3. Work with the experts - collaborate with a partnership of tree experts and stakeholders, including the Woodland Trust, to embed the UK Tree Equity Score in existing and future urban tree schemes.
We're not asking for more money. We simply want to see the money that's already been allocated spent in a targeted, evidenced-based, expert-led way which delivers maximum impact for those who need trees most.